Sunday, January 19, 2020
Disater Management Essay
Disaster Resistant Construction Practices Introduction Disaster Resistant construction practices are as important as disaster resistant structrual designs. Infact the methodology for construction also should be designed for disaster resistance. We should have proper implemenation of the structural details so as to let the structure behave as envisiged. The quality and methodology of construction is equally important. For example we use cover blocks. If the cover blocks are not cast properly in good quality concrete then they facilitate concrete deterioration. Ultimately this affects durability and serviceablity of the structure. The Durability and serviceablity are the key elements of any structure. Ensuring Quality in construction will enable achieving durability and serviceablity as a desired end result. Openings too close to corners Too high and long walls Use of Cut Lintels Usually a building comprises of: 1. Walls 2. Openings 3. Foundation 4. Plinth 5. Beams/Columns 6. Roof / Slabs Deficient Bond at corners Parts of a Building Differential settlement due to soft soil.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 29~31
29 Safe in the Hands of Medicine ââ¬Å"How are you feeling today?â⬠Sebastian Curtis pulled the sheet down to Tuck's knees and lifted the pilot's hospital gown. Tucker flinched when the doctor touched the catheter. ââ¬Å"Better,â⬠Tuck said. ââ¬Å"That thing is itching, though.â⬠ââ¬Å"It's healing.â⬠The doctor palpated the lymph nodes in Tucker's crotch. His hands were cold and Tuck shivered at the touch. ââ¬Å"The infection is subsiding. This happened to you in the plane crash?â⬠ââ¬Å"I fell back on some levers while I was trying to get a passenger out of the plane.â⬠ââ¬Å"The hooker?â⬠The doctor didn't look up from his work. Tuck wanted to throw the sheets over his head and hide. Instead, he said, ââ¬Å"I don't suppose it would make a difference if I said I didn't know she was a hooker.â⬠Sebastian Curtis looked up and smiled; his eyes were light gray flecked with orange. With his gray hair and tropical tan, he could have been a re-tired general, Rommel maybe. ââ¬Å"I'm not really concerned with what the woman was doing there. What does concern me is that you had been drinking. We can't have that here, Mr. Case. You may have to fly on a moment's notice, so you won't be able to drink or indulge in any other chemical diversions. I assume that won't pose a problem.â⬠ââ¬Å"No. None,â⬠Tuck said, but he felt like he'd been hit with a bag of sand. He'd been craving a drink since he'd regained consciousness. ââ¬Å"By the way, Doc, since we're going to be doing business together, maybe you should call me Tucker.â⬠ââ¬Å"Tucker it is,â⬠Curtis said. ââ¬Å"And you can call me Dr. Curtis.â⬠He smiled again. ââ¬Å"Swell. And your wife's name is?â⬠ââ¬Å"Mrs. Curtis.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course.â⬠The doctor finished his examination and pulled the sheet back up to Tuck's waist. ââ¬Å"You should be on your feet in a few days. We'll move you to your bungalow this afternoon. I think you'll find everything you need there, but if you do need anything, please let us know.â⬠A gin and tonic, Tuck thought. ââ¬Å"I'd like to find out what happened to the guy who was piloting my boat.â⬠ââ¬Å"As I told you, the islanders found you and a few pieces of your boat.â⬠There was a finality in his voice that made it clear that he didn't want to talk about Kimi or the boat. Tuck pressed on. Respect for authority had never been his long suit. ââ¬Å"I guess I'll ask around when I get out of here. Maybe he washed up on a different part of the island. I remember being hung in a tree with him by an old cannibal.â⬠Tuck saw a frown cross the doctor's face like a fleeting shadow, then the professional smile was back. ââ¬Å"Mr. Case, there haven't been any cannibals in these islands for a hundred years. Besides, I will have to ask you to stay inside the compound while you are here. You'll have access to beaches and there's plenty of room to roam, but you won't be having any contact with the islanders.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why, I mean if they saved me?â⬠ââ¬Å"The Shark People have a very closed society. We try not to intrude on that any more than is necessary for us to do our work.â⬠ââ¬Å"The Shark People? Why the Shark People?â⬠ââ¬Å"I'll explain it all to you when you are feeling better. Right now you need to rest.â⬠The doctor took a syringe from a metal drawer by the wall and filled it from a vial of clear fluid, then injected it into Tuck's IV. ââ¬Å"When do you think you'll be ready to fly?â⬠Tuck felt as if a veil of gauze had been thrown over his mind. Everything in the room went soft and fuzzy. ââ¬Å"Not real soon if you keep giving me that stuff. Wow, what was that? Hey, you're a doctor. Do you think we taste like Spam?â⬠He was going to ask another question, but somehow it didn't seem to matter anymore. The Sorcerer stormed into the Sky Priestess's bungalow, stripped off his lab coat, and threw it into the corner. He went to the open kitchen, ripped open the freezer, pulled out a frosty fifth of Absolut, and poured a triple shot into a water glass that froze and steamed like dry ice in the humidity. ââ¬Å"Malink lied,â⬠he said. Then he tossed back half the glass and grabbed his temples when the cold hit his brain. The Sky Priestess looked up from her magazine. ââ¬Å"A little stressed, darling?â⬠She was lying out on the lanai, naked except for a wide-brimmed straw hat, her white skin shining in the sun like pearl. The Sorcerer joined her and fell onto a chaise lounge, a hand still clamped on his temples. ââ¬Å"Case says there was another man with him on the island. He said an old cannibal hung them in a tree.â⬠ââ¬Å"I heard him,â⬠the Sky Priestess said. ââ¬Å"He's delirious?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't think so. I think Malink lied. That they found the boat pilot and didn't tell us.â⬠She moved next to him on the chaise lounge and pried the glass of vodka out of his hand. ââ¬Å"So send the ninjas on a search mission. You're paying them. They might as well do something.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's not an option and you know it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, then go yourself. Or call Malink on it. Tell him that you know there was another man and you want him brought here chop-chop.â⬠ââ¬Å"I think we're losing them, Beth. Malink wouldn't have dared lie to me a month ago. It's that dream. He dreams that Vincent is sending them a pilot, then you tell him it's not true, then a pilot washes up on the reef.â⬠The Sky Priestess drained the glass of vodka and handed it back to him empty. ââ¬Å"Yeah, nothing fucks up a good religion like the intervention of a real god.â⬠ââ¬Å"I wish you wouldn't talk that way.â⬠ââ¬Å"So what are you going to do, after you get a refill, I mean?â⬠The Sorcerer looked up at her as if noticing her for the first time. ââ¬Å"Beth, what are you doing out here? The Priestess of the Sky does not have a tan.â⬠She reached under the chaise lounge and came up with a plastic bottle of lotion. ââ¬Å"SPF 90. Relax, ââ¬ËBastian, this stuff would keep me creamy white in a nuclear flare. You want to rub some on me?â⬠She pushed her hat back on her head so he could see the predator seriousness in her eyes. ââ¬Å"Beth, please. I'm on the cusp of a crisis here.â⬠ââ¬Å"It's not a crisis. It's obvious why the Shark People are getting restless.â⬠ââ¬Å"It is?â⬠ââ¬Å"No one has been chosen in over two months, ââ¬ËBastian.â⬠He shook his head. ââ¬Å"Case isn't ready to fly.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, get him ready.â⬠30 Fashion Statements Kimi sat under a coconut palm outside of the bachelors' house sulking. His flowered dress was gone and he wore a blue thu, the long saronglike loin-cloth worn by the Shark men. Gone too was his blond wig, his high heels, and his best friend, Roberto, who he had not seen since the cannibal tree. Now it looked as if he had no place to sleep. Sepie had thrown him out. Sepie came out of the bachelors' house wearing Kimi's floral dress and glared at him. She paused on the coral pathway. ââ¬Å"I am not a monkey,â⬠she said. Then she picked up a stone from the path and hurled it at him, barely missing his head. Kimi scuffled to the leeward side of the tree and peeked around. ââ¬Å"I didn't say you were a monkey. I said that if you didn't shave your legs, you would soon look like a monkey.â⬠A rock whizzed by his face so close he could feel the wind of it. She was getting more accurate with each throw. ââ¬Å"You know nothing,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"You are just a girl-man.â⬠Kimi dug a stone from the sand at his feet and hurled it at her, but his heart wasn't in it and it missed her by five feet. In English he said, ââ¬Å"You just a poxy oar with a big mouth.â⬠He hoped this verbal missile hit closer to home. They were the last words of Malcolme, Kimi's pimp back in Ma-nila. In retrospect, Malcolme's mistake had been one of memory. He had forgotten that the overly made-up little girl standing in front of him with a machete was, in fact, a wiry young man with the anger of hundreds of beatings burning in his memory. ââ¬Å"I no have the pox,â⬠Kimi said to Malcolme, whose look of surprise remained fixed even as his head rolled into the corner of the hotel room, where a rat darted out and gently licked his shortened neck. ââ¬Å"I no have the pox,â⬠Sepie said in English, punctuating her statement with a thrown lump of coral. ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠Kimi said. ââ¬Å"I'm sorry I say that.â⬠He skulked off down the beach. Sepie stood outside the bachelors' house watching him, totally disarmed. No man had ever apologized to her before. Kimi hadn't meant to hurt her feelings. Sometimes it takes a thick skin to trade beauty tips with a girlfriend. Sepie was naturally pretty, but she didn't understand fashion. Why bother to put on a pretty dress if you're going to have monkey legs and tufts of hair hanging out from under your arms making it look like bats hanging there? Bats. Kimi missed Roberto. The Shark men wouldn't talk to him, the women ignored him, except for Sepie, who was angry at him now, and even Tucker had been taken away to the other side of the island. Kimi was lonely. And as he walked down the beach, past the children playing with a trained frigate bird, past the men lounging in the shade of an empty boathouse, his loneliness turned to anger. He turned up the beach and took a path into the village to look for a weapon. It was time to go see the old cannibal. Outside each of the houses, near the cook sheds, stood an iron spike ââ¬â a pick head that was driven into the ground and used to husk coconuts. Kimi stopped at one house and yanked on the spike, but it wouldn't budge. He moved between the houses, vacant now in the early morning, the women working in the taro field, the men lounging in various patches of shade. He peeked into a cook shed, and there, by the pot that held the crust of this morning's rice, he found a long chef's knife. He looked around to make sure that no one was watching, then bolted into the shed and snatched the knife, fitting it into his thu so that only the handle protruded at the small of his back. Ten minutes later he was hiding in a patch of giant ferns, watching the old cannibal roll coconut husk fibers into rope on his leathery old thighs. He sat with his back against a palm tree, his legs straight out in front of him, pulling the fibers that had been soaked and separated out of a basket and measuring by feel the right amount to add to the coil of cord that was building on the ground beside him. From time to time he stopped and took a drink from a jar of milky liquid that Kimi was sure was alcoholic tuba. Good, he was drunk. Kimi moved slowly around the house, staying in the undergrowth of ferns and elephant ears, careful not to kick up any of the coral gravel that rang like broken glass if you didn't place your feet carefully. Once he was behind the old man, he drew the knife from the small of his back and moved forward to kill that man who had eaten his friend. From the window of his new quarters Tucker Case watched the Japanese guards move through the compound carrying palm fronds and broken branches, detritus of the typhoon, which they piled in an open space at the side of the hangar to dry in the sun. They were dressed like a police SWAT team, in black coveralls with baseball caps and paratrooper boots, and if he squinted, they looked like giant worker ants cleaning out the nest. From time to time one of the guards would look toward his bungalow, then quickly turn away when he saw Tucker standing in the window in his pajamas. He had given up waving to them after the first hour of being ignored. He'd been in the one-room bungalow for four days now, but this was the first time he'd felt well enough to get up and move around, other than to use the bathroom, which to his surprise, had hot and cold running water, a flush toilet, and a shower stall made of galvanized metal. The walls were tightly woven grass between a sturdy frame of teak and mahogany logs; the floor was unfinished teak, sanded smooth and pink; and the furniture was wicker with brightly colored cushions. A ceiling fan spun languidly above a double bed that was draped with a canopy of mosquito netting. The windows looked out on the compound and hangar on one side and through a grove of palm trees to the ocean on the other. He could see sev-eral bungalows perched near the beach, a small dock, and the cinderblock hospital building, its tin roof arrayed with antennae, solar electric panels, and a massive satellite dish. Tuck backed away from the window and sat down on the wicker couch. A few minutes on his feet and he felt exhausted. He was twenty pounds lighter than when he had left Houston and there wasn't a six-inch patch of skin on his body that didn't have some kind of bandage on it. The doc had said that between the cuts on his arms, knees, and scalp, he had taken a hundred sutures. The first time he looked in the little mirror in his bathroom, he thought he was looking at a human version of the mangy feral dog he'd seen on Truk. His blue eyes lay like dull ice in sunken brown craters and his cheeks were drawn into his face like a mummified bog man's. His hair had been bleached white by the sun and stuck out in straw-dry tufts between pink patches where the doctor had shaved his scalp to stitch him up. He took small comfort in the fact that there were no women around to see him. No real women, anyway. The doctor's wife, who came several times a day to bring him food or to change his bandages, seemed robotic, like some Stepford/Barbie hybrid with the smooth sexless carriage of a mannequin and a personality pulled out of an Eisenhower-era soap commercial. She made the straight-laced cosmetic reps from his past seem like a tribe of pillbox ny mpho hose hunters. There was a tap on the door and Beth Curtis breezed in carrying a wooden serving tray with plates of pancakes and fresh fruit. ââ¬Å"Mr. Case, you're up. Feeling better today?â⬠She set the tray down on the coffee table in front of him and stepped back. Today she was in pleated khaki pants and a white blouse with puffed shoulders. Her hair was tied back with a big white bow at the back of her neck. She might have just walked out of a Stewart Granger safari movie. ââ¬Å"Yes, better,â⬠Tuck said, ââ¬Å"But I wore myself out just walking to the window.â⬠ââ¬Å"Your body is still fighting off the infection. The doctor will be by soon to give you some antibiotics. For now you need to eat.â⬠She sat on the chair across from him. Tuck cut a divot out of the stack of pancakes with a fork and speared it through a piece of papaya. After the first bite, he realized how hungry he really was and began wolfing down the pancakes. Beth Curtis smiled. ââ¬Å"Have you had a chance to look over the manuals for the airplane?â⬠Tuck nodded, his mouth still full. She'd left the operations manuals on his bed two days ago. He'd leafed through them enough to know that he could fly the thing. He swallowed and said, ââ¬Å"I used to fly a Lear 25 for Mary Jean. This one is a little faster and has longer range, but basically it's the same. Shouldn't be a problem.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, good,â⬠she said, sporting one of her plastic smiles. ââ¬Å"When will you be able to fly?â⬠Tucker put down his fork. ââ¬Å"Mrs. Curtis, I don't mean to be rude, but what in the hell is going on around here?â⬠ââ¬Å"Regarding what, Mr. Case?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, first, regarding the man I came to this island with. I was sick, but I wasn't hallucinating. We were strung up in a tree by an old native guy and cut down by a bunch of others. What happened to my friend?â⬠She shifted in her chair, and the wicker crackled like snapping rat bones. ââ¬Å"My husband told you what the islanders told us, Mr. Case. The natives live on the other side of the island. They have their own society, their own chief, their own laws. We try to take care of their medical needs and bring a few souls into the fold, but they are a private people. I'll ask them about your friend. If I find out anything, I'll let you know.â⬠She stood and straightened the front of her slacks. ââ¬Å"I'd appreciate that,â⬠Tuck said. ââ¬Å"I promised him I'd get him back to Yap and I owe him some money. The natives didn't find my backpack, did they? My money was in it.â⬠She shook her head. ââ¬Å"Just the clothes you had on. We burned them. Fortunately, you and Sebastian are about the same size. Now, if you'll ex-cuse me, Mr. Case, I have some work to do. Sebastian will be along in a bit with your medicine. I'm glad you're feeling better.â⬠She turned and walked out the door into the blinding sunlight. Tucker stood and watched her walk across the compound. The Japanese guards stopped their work and leered at her. She spun on them and waited, her hands on her hips, until one by one they lost their courage and returned to their work, not embarrassed but afraid, as if meeting her direct gaze might turn them to frost. Tuck sat down to his half-eaten pancakes and shivered, thinking it must be the fever. A half hour later the doctor entered the bungalow. Tucker was spread out on the couch descending into a nap. They'd been doing this since they'd moved him to the bungalow, tag-teaming him, one showing up at least every hour to check on him, bring him food or medicine, change the sheets, take his temperature, help him to the bathroom, wipe his forehead. It looked like concerned care, but it felt like surveillance. Sebastian Curtis took a capped syringe from his coat pocket as he crossed the room. Tuck sighed. ââ¬Å"Another one?â⬠ââ¬Å"You must be feeling like a pin cushion by now, Mr. Case. I need you to roll over.â⬠Tuck rolled over and the doctor gave him the injection. ââ¬Å"It's either this or the IV. We've got this infection on the run, but we don't want it to get a foothold again.â⬠Tuck rubbed his bottom and sat up. Before he could say anything, the doctor stuck a digital thermometer in his mouth. ââ¬Å"Beth tells me that you're worried about your friend, the one you say came to the island with you?â⬠Tuck nodded. ââ¬Å"I'll check into it, I promise you. In the meantime, if you're feeling up to it, Beth and I would like you to join us for dinner. Get to know each other a little. Let you know what's expected of you.â⬠He pulled the thermometer out of Tuck's mouth and checked it but made no comment. ââ¬Å"You up for dinner tonight?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure,â⬠Tuck said. ââ¬Å"Butâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Good. We'll eat at seven. I'll have Beth bring you down some clothes. I'm sorry about the hand-me-downs, but it's the best we can do for now.â⬠He started to leave. ââ¬Å"Doc?â⬠Sebastian turned. ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠ââ¬Å"You've been out here, what, thirty years?â⬠The doctor stiffened. ââ¬Å"Twenty-eight. Why?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, Mrs. Curtis doesn't lookâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Yes, Beth is quite a bit younger than I am. But we can talk about all that at dinner. You should probably rest now and let those antibiotics do their work. I need you healthy, Mr. Case. We have a round of golf to play.â⬠ââ¬Å"Golf?â⬠ââ¬Å"You do play, don't you?â⬠Tuck took a second to catch up with the abrupt change of subject, then said, ââ¬Å"You play golf here?â⬠ââ¬Å"I am a physician, Mr. Case. Even in the Pacific we have Wednesdays.â⬠Then he smiled and left the bungalow. 31 Revenge: Sweet and Low in Calories Sarapul twisted the last of the fibers into his rope and drew his knife to trim the ragged end. It was a good knife, made in Germany, with a thin flexible blade that was perfect for filleting fish or cutting microthin slices from coconut stems to keep the tuba running. He'd had the knife for ten years and he kept it honed and polished on a piece of tanned pig hide. The blade flashed blue as he picked it up and he saw the face of vengeance re-flected in the metal. Without turning, he said, ââ¬Å"The young ones are going to kill you.â⬠Kimi stopped, his knife held ready to strike the old man in the neck. ââ¬Å"You ate my friend.â⬠Sarapul gripped his knife blade down so he might turn and slash at the same time. There was no quickness in his bones, though. The Filipino would kill him before he got halfway around. ââ¬Å"Your friend is with the white Sorcerer and Vincent's bitch. Malink took him away.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not that one. Roberto. The bat.â⬠ââ¬Å"Bats are taboo. We don't eat bats on Alualu.â⬠Kimi lowered his knife an inch. ââ¬Å"You are not supposed to eat people either, but you do.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not people I know. Come over here where I can see you. I am old and my neck won't turn that far around.â⬠Kimi walked a crescent around the tree and crouched at ready in front of the old man. Sarapul said, ââ¬Å"You were going to kill me.â⬠ââ¬Å"If you ate Roberto.â⬠ââ¬Å"I like that. Nobody kills anybody anymore. Oh, the young ones are talking about killing you, but I think Malink will talk them out of it.â⬠Kimi cleared his throat. ââ¬Å"Were you going to eat me when they killed me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Someone brought that up at the drinking circle. I don't remember who.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then how do I know you did not eat Roberto?â⬠ââ¬Å"Look at me, little one. I am a hundred years old maybe. Sometimes I go to the beach to pee and the tides change before my water comes. How would I catch a bat?â⬠Kimi sat down on the ground across from the old man and dropped his knife in the gravel. ââ¬Å"Something happened to Roberto. He flew off.â⬠ââ¬Å"Maybe he found a girl bat,â⬠Sarapul said. ââ¬Å"Maybe he will come back. You want a drink?â⬠The old cannibal offered his jar of tuba to Kimi, who leaned forward and snatched it before retreating out of knife range. Kimi took a sip and grimaced. ââ¬Å"Why are they going to kill me?â⬠ââ¬Å"They say you are a girl-man and that you make Sepie forget her duties as mispel. And they don't like you. Don't worry, no one kills anyone anymore. It is just drunk talk.â⬠Kimi hung his head. ââ¬Å"Sepie sent me away from the bachelors' house. She is mad at me. I have nowhere to go.â⬠Sarapul nodded in sympathy, but said nothing. He'd been exiled for so long that he'd gotten used to the alienation, but he remembered how he had felt when Malink had first banished him. ââ¬Å"You speak our language pretty good,â⬠Sarapul said. ââ¬Å"My father was from Satawan. He was a great navigator. He taught me.â⬠ââ¬Å"You're a navigator?â⬠In the old days the navigators stood above even the chiefs ââ¬â and just below the gods. As a boy, Sarapul idolized the two navigators of Alualu. The long-dead dream of his boyhood surfaced and he remembered learning from them, watching them draw star charts in the sand and stand at the beach lecturing on tides and currents and winds. He had wanted to be a navigator, had begun the training, for in the rigid caste system of the Yapese islands it was the one way for a man to distin-guish himself. But one of the navigators had died of a fever and the other was killed in a fight before he could pass on his knowledge. The navigators and warriors were ghosts of the past. If this girl-man was a navigator, then the bachelors were piss ants to talk of killing him. Sarpul felt infused with an energy he hadn't felt in years. ââ¬Å"I can show you something,â⬠Sarapul said. He tried to climb to his feet and fell back into a crouch. Kimi took him by a bony arm and helped him up. ââ¬Å"Come,â⬠Sarapul said. The old man led Kimi down the path to the beach and stopped at the water's edge. He began to sing, his voice like dried palm leaves rattling in the wind. He waved his arms in arcs, then threw them wide to the sky so that his chest looked as if it might crack open like a rotten breadfruit. And the wind came up. He took handfuls of sand and cast them into the wind, then clapped his hands and resumed singing until the palms above them were waving in the wind. Then he stopped. ââ¬Å"Now we wait,â⬠he said. He pointed out to sea. ââ¬Å"Watch there.â⬠A column of fog rose off the ocean at the horizon and boiled black and silver into a huge thunderhead. Sarapul clapped his hands again and a lightning bolt ripped out of the cloud and across the sky like a jagged white fissure in blue glass. The thunderclap was instant, deafening, and crackled for a full ten seconds. Sarapul turned to Kimi, who was staring at the thunderhead with his mouth open. ââ¬Å"Can you do that?â⬠Kimi shook off his astonishment with a shiver. ââ¬Å"No, I never learned that. My father said he could send the thunder, but I didn't see him do it.â⬠Sarapul grinned. ââ¬Å"Ever eat a guy?â⬠Kimi shook his head. ââ¬Å"No.â⬠ââ¬Å"Tastes like Spam,â⬠Sarapul said. ââ¬Å"I heard that.â⬠ââ¬Å"I can teach you to send the thunder. I don't know the stars, though.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know the stars,â⬠Kimi said. ââ¬Å"Go get your things,â⬠Sarapul said.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
The Color Purple And Stephen Crane s Maggie, A Girl Of...
Kara Zittergruen Ms. Murtha English III 16 November 2016 Rough draft Albert Schweitzer once said, One who gains strength by overcoming obstacles possesses the only strength which can overcome diversity (Brainy Quote). While everyone has barriers and hurdles in their lives, only some people have the courage to get over them. It is often hard for people to move on after abuse, loss, or other tragedies. People can choose to descend into self-loathing and destructive behavior, or they can make an effort to overcome their battle, and make something of themselves. Regardless of the contrasting endings in Alice Walker s The Color Purple and Stephen Crane s Maggie, a Girl of the Streets, both female protagonists are impacted immensely by the abuse and neglect they endured early on in their lives. In The Color Purple, Celie, a young black woman is abused by her father. Ever since she was a little girl he beat her. He beat me today cause he say I winked at a boy in church. I may have got somethin in my eye but I didnââ¬â¢t wink. I donââ¬â¢t ev en look at mens. Thatââ¬â¢s the truth. I look at women, tho, cause Iââ¬â¢m not scared of them (Walker 5). Despite this persistent abuse throughout her early life, she is able to let go and rise above it. She finds what she wants and she is inspired to move on. In Maggie a Girl of the Streets, Maggie also deals with family struggles. While her mother, Mary, is an abusive alcoholic and her brother, Jimmie, is a brute, Maggie manages to grow up to be aShow MoreRelatedBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words à |à 14 Pages Billy Budd Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) ââ¬Å"art for artââ¬â¢s sakeâ⬠Horror story Science fiction Detective story Psychologically thrilling tale Poems Literary criticism The Realism and Naturalism 1865ââ¬â1914 REALISM The Local Color Movement (1865-1880) Local Color Mark Twain (1835-1910) Innocents Abroad (1869) The Gilded Age (1873) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) The Prince and the Pauper (1882) Life on the Mississippi (1883) Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) A Connecticut Yankee
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
A Review of Urdu Essay Topics for O Level
A Review of Urdu Essay Topics for O Level There is a rather excellent book to assist with Urdu debates that is named Mazameen which means essays, I guess. The essays also have the history of Persian Past. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. You must understand completely that you're not writing a descriptive essay. School should happen in the evenings. Skateboard helmets ought to be mandatory. If you like science, you're guaranteed to talk non-stop about it. Every American should learn how to speak English. Quality is the heart of our company. Writing quality essays is the principal purpose of our services. Essay urdu our national language in urdu Expert are an extremely good chance for learners that are looking for everyone to compose essays along. Life is much better than it was 50 decades ago. In addition, there are usually too many different assignments to accomplish. The thesis provides you with a guideline on how best to go about with writing the essay. However tough your deadlines are, we will assist you. When it has to do with academic papers, at times it can not be possible to fulfill all deadlines and stick to high academic standards. The primary purpose of these examinations is to give suitable platform to the eligible aspirants. School tests aren't effective. Just describe what you need and want your paper appears like and we'll satisfy your requirements effortlessly. You are needed to write a minumum of one research paper in a semester for nearly all the subjects. Year round school isn't a good idea. Write about why you wish to do it and why you need to be allowed to do it. If you've got 24 hours or less to your deadline, you can rely on us. Gun ownership ought to be tightly controlled. Choose the subjects you get a remote interest in. It's possible to order elements of papers you're assigned to write also. Every American should learn how to speak Spanish. Make using the suggested research paper topic ideas and you'll be prosperous. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to another person. You should be certain to understand everything clearly once you go for an essay topic. When deciding on your research paper topic, you have to make certain it is neither boring nor worn out. Now there was a possibility of a new life You were called upon in order to take somebody else's place at the previous minute. Consider something you aren't permitted to do but wish you could. They can take your head off whatever is stressing you out, and are a wonderful method to enjoy yourself and let your mind rest. The shark's skeleton is made from cartilage unlike the majority of other fish. The simple truth is that each paper needs to be written in the writer's words. You want to reveal the readers that you master of this issue and not a confused newbie who doesn't understand what he or she's discussing. Scriba is a revolutionary, award-winning stylus that's intended to meet your hand. Often it's a great deal more than that. Bear in mind, even the most seasoned academic veterans have needed to learn to compose a research paper sooner or later. As projects grow bigger, you will need in order to comprehend the significance of even the smallest item of code and the way it contributes to the total performance of your program. The most difficult thing for those students of high school when writing their research papers is to seek out a topic for writing it. Get assistance with your writing. It's at that point I feel truly done' with a book and prepared to move on to the subsequent one. You need to begin by examining the subject of the work and taking a place to run with. Sketching and drawing is an excellent method to boost your creative abilities and begin thinking in a different way.
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Conflict Between Native Americans And British Settlers
In the seventeenth century, there were many clashes between British settlers and Native Americans in New England. The British landed in what they believed to be a desolate wilderness which they would tame and civilize in the name of the Christian God. They viewed the people they encountered there as savage, primitive, and uncivilized-- almost less than human. The settlers regarded this new land as unowned-- theirs for the taking. The Natives, on the other hand, saw the British as greedy, entitled invaders who threatened their way of life, and their existence altogether. As a result, these two groups often clashed, and struggled to peacefully coexist. This can be seen in, A Relation of the First Troubles in New England By reason of the Indians there, which recounts, in detail, the various quarrels between Natives Americans and British settlers in New England. In this essay, I will argue that the document shows that conflict between the Native Americans and the British settlers-- war, violence, threats and intimidation-- was completely inevitable due to a lack of communication, a lack of understanding between the two groups, and the desire by the British settlers to conquer the untamed, uncivilized New World and the natives inhabiting it. My first point is that conflict between the British settlers and the Native Americans in New England was inevitable due to a lack of communication between the two groups. Though it goes without saying, when the English arrived in the NewShow MoreRelatedEuropean Colonization Of The New World1224 Words à |à 5 PagesEuropean colonization of the New World began during the European age of exploration and following the discovery of resources in the New World. The various motives of the Spanish, British, and French imperialists were reflected in the political, economic, and social changes that occurred in the areas each government claimed. These changes are very distinctive and led to drastic changes in their respective areas. Spanish conquistadors sought gold and treasure from uncharted lands. Backed by the infantileRead MoreNative Americans And The New World1308 Words à |à 6 PagesWorldâ⬠was already inhabited by many groups of Native Americans, who had been established on the continent for thousands of years. At first, the two ethnic groups lived in relative peace. The colonists of Jamestown survived due to Powhatanââ¬â¢s tribe teaching them how to cultivate the land. However, things took a twisted turn as the colonists grew greedy. Due to cultural differences, there was stark tension between the Indian groups and European settlers in New England prior to 1750, which tremendouslyRead MoreThe Philosophy of the American Settlers Westward Expansion Leads to Expulsion of the Native Americans1197 Words à |à 5 PagesThe people of the United States who were settling westward in the early nineteenth century viewed the Native Americans as a threat to westward expansion, and therefore pressured thei r leaders to set up policies that would remove Indians. Due to the long history various conflicts between Indians and Americans, the American settlers were apprehensive toward the Indians, leading to the perceived need of the removal of the Indians for their safety. Andrew Jacksonââ¬â¢s negative attitude toward of the IndiansRead MoreThe French And Indian War1095 Words à |à 5 Pagesprove that they owned the land. (odellreads.com) The French and India war started out as a dispute over land in the Ohio River Valley area, both the French and English settlers moved towards colonization of that area. The English settlers previously settled in Virginia, moving from the northwest into the region. The French settlers started moving east from the Great lakes and south from Canada. George Washington at the time was working with the English forces to remove the French from the region byRead MoreReform Of Action : Federalists Vs Democratic Republican1440 Words à |à 6 Pagesof Action: Federalists vs Democratic-Republican From 1789 to 1816, the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans approached many problems differently, sometimes however, they had the same solutions to problems which were posed by England and the Native Americans. The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans both had different and sometimes similar viewpoints on how to solve the problems they faced during this particular time period. Federalists supported a strong, huge government that had a loose constrictionRead MoreThe Federalists And Democratic Republicans1434 Words à |à 6 PagesFrom 1789 to 1816, the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans approached many problems differently, sometimes however, they had the same solutions to problems which were posed by England and the Native Americans. The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans both had different and sometimes similar viewpoints on how to solve the problems they faced during this particular time period. Federalists supported a strong, huge government that had a loose constricti on of the constitution. They also supportedRead MoreReview : New Western History1720 Words à |à 7 Pagesfundamentally different approach to looking at the history of the American West. Whereas the old narrative deemphasized the contributions of others, the new interpretative paradigm is now more inclusive of the roles of women, minority groups, the Federal Government, corporate capitalism, urbanization, and Spain too. In addition, a new environmental narrative has emerged as well. Prior to the implementation of the grid system, earlier colonial settlers sought to copy the European towns from which they cameRead MoreRelationship Between Native Americans And The British, French, Spanish, And Dutch1501 Words à |à 7 Pages As any society does when two cultures are put together, there is assimilation and anguish. This is shown by the Native Americans and the Europeans, when the latter came to the Americas in hope of land and wealth, which did not belong to them. The Europeans encountered great diversity when stepping foot into the Americas. Cultures of the Indians had them shocked; while they regarded them as ââ¬Å"noble savages,â⬠the Indians had a society much more complex than any European society. They had language,Read MoreEssay about Native American In Colonial America1167 Words à |à 5 Pagesdifferent parts of the ocean in search of a faster water route to Asia. Along the way, Europeans explorers discovered a whole new continent, America. Thinking that he was in India, Christopher Columbus, an Italian sailor, called the indigenous Native Americans he met ââ¬Å"Indians,â⬠a misnomer that is still used frequently even up to this day. Europeans soon shifted their attention away from the water route to Asia but toward the colonization of the New World. With a desire to have a new life differentRead MoreEssay Early European Exploration1055 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat they were not alone on this new frontier. Their neighbors in this new land were the Native Americans who had been there for centuries, virtually unaware of life outside the continent. Thus began an inconsistent and often times unstable relationship between the European settlers and the North American Indians. Two nations who had particularly interesting relationships with the Native Americans were the British and the French, both of whom took different approaches to their relations with the Indians
Monday, December 9, 2019
Advice International Small Business Journal ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discus About The Advice International Small Business Journal? Answer: Introducation The section 8-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 mainly helps in depicting the overall deduction that could be used by the income tax payers to reduce the overall assessable income. These reductions are mainly conducted to reduce the unethical burden on taxpayer and provide relevant exemptions where assessable income could be reduced. Furthermore, the section 4-15 Income Tax Assessment Act, mainly helps in identifying the overall allowable discount that could be used by the individual for reducing any kind of income tax (Vann 2016). However, there are relevant deduction that need to be evaluated whether it comes under section 8-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 as deductible expenses. The overall expenses borne by the organisation for the transfer of Machinery from one place to another under the section 8-1 of ITAA 1997 is mainly considered to be deductible expenditure. There are different types of cases, which could be evaluated understand the expense conducted on transfer of machinery. Cases such as Smith v Westinghouse Brake Company (1888) and Granite Supply Association Ltd v Kitton (1905) can be used as a reference for the deductible expense. The second situation mainly states that whether deductions could be conducted on revaluation of assets. Under the section 8-1 of ITAA 1997, it is stated that any kind of revaluation of assets that is be conducted by the organisation need not be considered a deductible taxable expenses. The third situation directly states that whether the expenses conducted on lawful proceedings is deductible in nature. Under the section 8-1 of ITAA 1997, relevant expenses It is been conducted on lawful proceedings of an individual is deductible and nature, which could directly be reduced from the assessable income (Tan, Braithwaite and Reinhar 2016). The last situation directly indicates that any kind of expenditure that is conducted on solicitor by the organisation is relatively deductible in nature under the section 8-1 of ITAA 1997. Big Bank Limited is currently invested highly on advertisement, which could directly help in promoting one of its products and increasing demand for its other services. However, the bank is directly evaluating the situation of the expenses under the GST Act 1999, where relevant expenses inclusive of GST will mainly be transferred to tax credit. Therefore, it could be stated that GST input credit allows organisation to reduce the overall taxes that is been imposed on the organisation (Hedges et al. 2017). Rules relating to the situation: Relevant rules regarding GST input credit can be identified from Chapter 2, GST Act 1999, the relevant formations that are being given the organisations buying a relevant products having GST inclusive course. The Act directly changes the GST paid to tax credit GST, which could be utilised by the organisation for reducing its taxes (Fry 2017). Taxes paid by the organisation are relatively reduced with the help of tax credit GST, as depicted in GST Act 1999. Issues of the overall situation: The relevant issues that could be identified from situation is the adequate Expenditure on advertisements that is conducted by Big Bank Limited. Relevant detection of the expenditure on advertisement and its GST needs to be identified as deductible in nature with the help of input credit tax. The expenses of $1,650,000 need to be evaluated, whether GST paid by the company can be used for input tax credit or not. Analysis of the overall situation: Big Bank Limited has mainly used an enormous financial structure where adequate operational liaison is present within the organisation to support its activities. Therefore evaluation of the advertisement expenses that is conducted by the organisation mainly states that there are the two types of advertisements that were conducted. The first advertisement was mainly for the promotional of false and other activities that was currently being provided by Big Bank. However, the expenditure was mainly conducted on a new product where only 2% of the revenue will increase from that in advertisements (Blakelock and King 2017). Hence, the expenses of $550,000 could directly be considered, as non deductible amount under the GST rule. Moreover, $1,100,000 could be identified as GST deductible expense under the GST Act 1999. Conclusion: Big Bank Limited directly indicated that overall expenses that were conducted on the advertisements can be segregated into sections. The first expense of $1,100,000 is mainly considered under the GST rule and the organisation could opt for tax credit. However, the expenditure of $550,000 is non-deductible in nature under the GST rule. Nevertheless, that 2% of the expenditure is considered under the GST rule and could be used as tax credit. This is mainly due to the income or revenue that will be increased from the advertisement. Devaluation of figure 2 and 3 relevant assessable income of Angelo could be identified, which could help in pointing the reduction in tax expense that could be achieved. With the help of Figure 2, the actual taxable income that needs to be paid by Angelo is mainly depicted. However, figure 3 directly indicates the closer method income calculation which can be deductible from net income tax (Kennedy et al. 2017). This is mainly identified as tax offset which could be used by Angelo for reducing its current assessable income. Hence, (13,040.18 4,221.68) = $8,818.51 is mainly identified as the overall Tax that needs to be paid by Angelo. There is relevant foreign tax offset limit, which needs to be maintained by income taxpayer. Reference Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Barkoczy, S., 2017. Core Tax Legislation and Study Guide.OUP Catalogue. Berg, C. and Davidson, S., 2016. Submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Tax and Revenue Inquiry into the External Scrutiny of the Australian Taxation Office. Blakelock, S. and King, P., 2017. Taxation law: The advance of ATO data matching.Proctor, The,37(6), p.18. Fry, M., 2017. Australian taxation of offshore hubs: an examination of the law on the ability of Australia to tax economic activity in offshore hubs and the position of the Australian Taxation Office.The APPEA Journal,57(1), pp.49-63. Hedges, J., Anderson, H.L., Ramsay, I. and Welsh, M.A., 2017. No'Silver Bullet': A Multifaceted Approach to Curbing Harmful Phoenix Activity. Kennedy, T., Smyth, R., Valadkhani, A. and Chen, G., 2017. Does income inequality hinder economic growth? New evidence using Australian taxation statistics.Economic Modelling. Tan, L.M., Braithwaite, V. and Reinhart, M., 2016. Why do small business taxpayers stay with their practitioners? Trust, competence and aggressive advice.International Small Business Journal,34(3), pp.329-344. Vann, R.J., 2016. Hybrid Entities in Australia: Resource Capital Fund III LP Case. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
The Invisible Man free essay sample
The Invisible Man The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison is a novel that explores racism in the 1930ââ¬â¢s through the eyes of the narrator, a young black man. The novel describes the story of a young unnamed black man in the 1930ââ¬â¢s that is very hopeful for his future, but fails to realize how prominent racism is in the United States. This naivety soon gets him expelled when he reviles his identity to a white peer. After this disheartening incident occurs the narrator is forced to move to Harlem, New York, and becomes the spokesmen for the Communist Party, known as the Brotherhood. Yet, as he works for the organization he still finds himself lost in this world which he is yet to know. This position puts himself in grave dangers with political enemies and racial purists who force him to face the truth of racism and the absence of his identity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Invisible Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As he learns more about himself and the world around him he gets caught up in a violent riot which drives him into a manhole. In the desolate solitude and the midnight darkness he begins to discover his identity and how transparent he was. Then he vows to write his life story, and only when it is complete will he enter the world above. In his autobiography he details his life affairs, a purposeful theme, and a vital mood. Fascinatingly the main character of the Invisible Man has no name and the book is personally narrated and written by him and it recalls his story as the ââ¬Å"invisible manâ⬠because throughout the story he seems to be invisible due to racial stereotypes and mistreatment. He writes about the racial inequality throughout the book very vividly, and one occasion of racial injustice is when the narrator is found to be a colored man and immediately banished him from the college. This blatant inequality outraged the orator and opens him to the cruelties of a society fueled by racism. This event is believed to have revealed to him the true nature of the world and challenged him to begin to live on his instinct and remove his ignorance. When the narrator comes to this realization he moves to Harlem and becomes a vital spokesperson to a communist party called the Brotherhood, but finds himself surrounded by racism even in his on organization. Thanks to his immense intellect he grows from his experiences and seeks a solution to the shacklesà of discrimination. It is not until he is forced to live in the sewers that his action becoming impactful especially after he writes his autobiography and discovers his identity. This revelation leads the narrator to live a life geared towards responsibly and effectively change society with all his abilities. There are a number of themes to be found in the Invisible Man and the amount of wisdom that can be identified in the oratorââ¬â¢s anguishes is both useful and vital to not only the reader, but the people as a whole. One of the most critical ideas is that tragic ordeals and experiences build people for better or worse. This is prominently displayed at the end of the novel when the narrator finally decides to dwell on his past experiences and writes his autobiography. Only when this occurs do we see the author become a selfless man on the goal of changing discrimination in society. Another theme in the story is that racism is an obstacle of not only individuals, but society. Throughout the story it is obvious that the narrator is having an inner struggle trying to discover who he is, but is barricaded by racism. It is not until the narrator traveled from community to community that he began to understand the struggle he had been living for all his life. This struggle is to find your own path and commit to it with your talents and abilities. These are the people who develop and transform society and understand that they are interdependent to others like themselves. The mood throughout the Invisible Man is crucial to portraying the message and exaggerating the importance events within the books. For instance, when the narrator is entering the school hopeful for his future the mood is very surreal and dream-like, but once the narrator is forced out of school the mood slowly becomes disheartening and gradually gets more and more nightmarish as the book continues until he discovers his true identity at least. The bleakest mood in the book is definitely when the orator is working for pennies in the Liberty Paints Plant and is basically enslaved. Yet, throughout the story the mood somehow had a slight sliver of optimism no matter the situation. The author even uses the mood as both a reflection of his past and a foreshadowing mechanism. A great testimony to this is when the narrator is finally in college he sense a feeling of despair and loneliness. This obviously foreshadows his removal from the college and his eventual exile to New York for work. No matter how or when different moods are used in the novel it is essential to the book and how the readers relate to the story. Overall this book is very exceptional. It definitely provides a very thorough and personal background of racism in the 30ââ¬â¢s. It also documents very well the effects of racism on individuals and shows us the strain it places on a community and a society. I honestly chose this book expecting it to be about the actual invisible man (horror monster) like in the old 30ââ¬â¢s movie, but I found myself pleasantly surprised with this novel and its great message. I would say the largest bit of wisdom is not to let hatred and emotions become the basis of what we act on, but rather educated thoughts and ideas to derive action. All in all I would recommend this book to anyone interested on the topic and I am very joyful this is the book that I actually read instead of what I thought it was.
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